“劳动”如何成为传播?——从“受众商品”到“数字劳工”的范式转变与理论逻辑
汪金汉;
摘要(Abstract):
对于劳动议题的研究,传播政治经济学在早期的研究中一直处于盲点期。随着达拉斯·斯迈思等一系列学者的研究,劳动议题慢慢进入学术视野。随着互联网时代的到来,新的媒介环境下劳动议题也发生了新的变化。本文从思想史的角度出发,试图研究在整个传播政治经济学发展史上,劳动议题是怎样发展的,其内在发展逻辑是怎样的。研究发现,关于劳动议题的研究,由于媒介环境的变化,传统媒体时代的劳动议题遵循着商品经济的逻辑,关注的是受众劳动与媒体以及广告商三者之间的商品交换关系。而到了互联网时代,数字劳动关注剥削问题,注重受众劳动与媒体的资本积累之间的关系研究。而对于数字劳动的争议,传播政治经济学以及文化研究学派之间两种不同的研究路径:经济路径以及社会文化路径,能够帮助我们全面理解数字时代劳动问题。
关键词(KeyWords): 受众商品;数字劳工;社交媒体;受众
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Authors): 汪金汉;
DOI: 10.15897/j.cnki.cn51-1046/g2.2018.10.007
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