情感劳动(Affective labor)的理论来源及国外研究进展The theoretical source and the foreign research status of affective labor
刘芳儒
摘要(Abstract):
随着文化产品、知识和信息在社会中的加速流动,非物质劳动在今天占据着前所未有的重要地位。其中,情感劳动作为非物质劳动的主要方面引发了学理上和实践中的关注和讨论。然而目前国内学界尚未对情感劳动的理论资源作系统的梳理,对其应用实践也缺乏学术前沿的关照。本文在回溯情感劳动理论来源的基础上总结了国外学者对情感劳动的研究现状。目前,情感劳动的研究主要集中在三个方面:其一是对情感劳动的理论来源进行阐释及对该术语的局限性进行批判;其二是对情感劳动应用实践及其社会价值的探讨;其三则是对主体在情感劳动实践中受到的剥削及其抵抗的探索。前两个方面是学者们对情感劳动关注的重点。本文对国外情感劳动的相关研究进行了仔细梳理和反思,并对今后情感劳动的研究提出建议,以期能推动相关研究的进展。
关键词(KeyWords): 非物质劳动;情感劳动;粉丝文化;女性主义;游戏产业;剥削
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 刘芳儒
DOI: 10.15897/j.cnki.cn51-1046/g2.20191216.001
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- (1)强度(intensive)不是性质,而是一种波动的生成流。例如红色,就是一种生成后了的性质,然而,构成这种性质之前,它是由燃烧和红外线的波动所产生的。这种波动使我们最终看见了红色,构成了性质。